Know When to Stay

Evacuation makes sense in some situations, but for others like tornadoes, earthquakes, bioterrorism, etc. sheltering in place is the best course.

What does it mean to shelter in place?

There may not be time or a need to evacuate. It could be less safe to be in a car than sheltered in a home during some disaster events.Just because you've "weathered" as storm before doesn't mean you should again, but sometimes you don't have a choice.

What should you have to shelter in place?
Ready.gov/kit has a long list of items you should consider keeping in a kit at all times and specific instructions about sheltering in place. They include:

• Water (1 gallon per day per person)
• Food (at least 3 days = 6000 calories per person)
• NOAA Weather Radio with extra batteries
• Flashlight and extra batteries
• First aid kit
• Whistle to signal for help
• Moist towelettes, garbage bags for sanitation
• Cell phone with (solar) charger
• Infant, pet or medical supplies when appropriate
• A "go" kit in case the situation changes or you require a rescue (clothing, important documents, etc)

What do you do in case of severe weather?

If you have a basement, go there. If not, avoid windows and doors in an internal room near strong supports. Do not go outside to "watch" the storm. Continue to listen to the TV or radio and check for online updates from the weather service.

How do you seal a room?

The process used to seal the room is considered a temporary protective measure to create a barrier between you and potentially contaminated air outside. It is a type of sheltering in place that requires preplanning.

• Bring your family and pets inside.
• Lock doors, close windows, air vents and fireplace dampers.
• Turn off fans, air conditioning and forced air heating systems.
• Take your emergency supply kit unless you have reason to believe it has been contaminated.
• Go into an interior room with few windows, if possible.
• Seal all windows, doors and air vents with 2-4 mil. thick plastic sheeting and duct tape. 
• Duct tape plastic at corners first and then tape down all edges.
• Be prepared to improvise.
• Local authorities may not immediately be able to provide information on what is happening and what you should do. However, you should watch TV, listen to the radio or check the Internet often for official news and instructions as they become available.